A Crash Course in Workplace Politics

Published: March 22, 2022

Deep below the iceberg of organizational culture lies the source of workplace politics. Hidden unless you look, it lurks without explanation and influences the day-to-day interactions between teammates. While unique to each team, its roots are common to the industry you have selected for your career path. Because our work is an expression of our history, the politics of the workplace are reflections of the reasons we choose that expression of our character. Allowing for mild stereotyping, consider these three questions:

Who are you?

How does your industry represent your strengths, interests, values, and personality? Are you a teacher? A doctor? A lawyer? A policeman? An accountant? A musician? A cook? Do you create safety or risk? Do you elevate others with your work or strengthen yourself?

Do you prefer to work alone or on a team? Are you comfortable with conflict or would you rather have peace? Do you stoke problems or solve them? Or do you start fires so you can put them out?

How is your history reflected in the work you do and the clients you serve?

Classrooms are great workplaces for people who want to usher kids and teens into adulthood. A school is also an apt setting if you are still trying to be popular and get a seat at the cool table in the cafeteria. If competition is the driver, surgeons are created by the desire to achieve, even if it means climbing over the backs of your peers to earn the highest MCAT score and gain acceptance to the most elite medical school. Eventually, these high achievers will be expected to collaborate with the same peers.

Artists of all varieties are fueled by the love of creation, although your audience might not be fans of your work. Business incubators and innovation centers are similarly filled with this talent, even though few of their inventions see the light of day. Attorneys and cops love justice, fairness, and the righting of wrongs. They are willing to live in an adversarial position to achieve their goals. Whatever the occupational direction, our professional paths are expressions of our priorities.

What unresolved baggage have you dragged into the workplace?

While it would be nice to assume that we’re all psychologically healthy, everyone knows that humans have issues, many stemming from childhood. Adults don’t always respond to pressure with adult-level maturity. A useful lens for understanding workplace politics is the notion that it is exactly these unresolved childhood conflicts that come alive under stress.

The need for power or reassurance of adequacy is a prime example. Likewise, people who exploit need people who are willing to be exploited. Most workplaces are stocked with both. What other examples have you experienced? More importantly, from what blind spot might you be operating?

We all have blind spots. No matter how well adjusted you are or how much therapy you’ve purchased, it’s impossible to know yourself fully. It’s easy to attribute ill will to the motives of others. Mirrors rarely tell the unbiased truth. In the politics of the workplace, every teammate has a role and a reason. What would have to be true to make your situation make the most sense?

Photo of Steve Ritter, the co-founder of The Center for Team Excellence

Steve Ritter

Steve Ritter is an internationally recognized expert on team dynamics whose clients include Fortune 500 companies, professional sports teams, and many educational organizations. He is on the faculty of the Center for Professional Excellence at Elmhurst University where he earned the President's Award for Excellence in Teaching. Steve is the former Senior Vice President, Director of Human Resources at Leaders Bank, named the #1 Best Place to Work in Illinois in 2006 and winner of the American Psychological Association's Psychologically Healthy Workplace Award in 2010. Steve provides ongoing workplace culture consultation to many thriving companies including Kraft Foods, Advocate Health Care, Kellogg's, the Chicago White Sox, AthletiCo, and Northwestern Mutual Financial Network.